
1: The Constitution of the United States of America 2: 3: 4: 5: Preamble 6: 7: We, the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect 8: union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the 9: common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings 10: of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish 11: this Constitution for the United States of America. 12: 13: 14: 15: Article I 16: 17: Section 1 18: 19: All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of 20: the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of 21: Representatives. 22: 23: 24: Section 2 25: 26: The House of Representatives shall be composed of members chosen every 27: second year by the people of the several States, and the elector in 28: each State shall have the qualifications requisite for electors of the 29: most numerous branch of the State Legislature. 30: 31: No person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained the 32: age of twenty-five years, and been seven years a citizen of the United 33: States, and who shall not, when elected, be an inhabitant of that 34: State in which he shall be chosen. 35: 36: Representatives and direct taxes shall be apportioned among the 37: several States which may be included within this Union, according to 38: their respective numbers, which shall be determined by adding the 39: whole number of free persons, including those bound to service for a 40: term of years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three-fifths of all 41: other persons. The actual enumeration shall be made within three 42: years after the first meeting of the Congress of the United States, 43: and within every subsequent term of ten years, in such manner as they 44: shall by law direct. The number of Representatives shall not exceed 45: one for every thirty thousand, but each State shall have at least one 46: Representative; and until such enumeration shall be made, the State of 47: New Hampshire shall be entitled to choose three, Massachusetts eight, 48: Rhode Island and Providence Plantations one, Connecticut five, New 49: York six, New Jersey four, Pennsylvania eight, Delaware one, Maryland 50: six, Virginia ten, North Carolina five, South Carolina five, and 51: Georgia three. 52: 53: When vacancies happen in the representation from any State, the 54: Executive Authority thereof shall issue writs of election to fill such 55: vacancies. 56: 57: The House of Representatives shall choose their Speaker and other 58: officers; and shall have the sole power of impeachment. 59: 60: 61: Section 3 62: 63: The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from 64: each State, chosen by the Legislature thereof, for six years; and each 65: Senator shall have one vote. 66: 67: Immediately after they shall be assembled in consequence of the first 68: election, they shall be divided as equally as may be into three 69: classes. The seats of the Senators of the first class shall be 70: vacated at the expiration of the second year, of the second class at 71: the expiration of the fourth year, and of the third class at the 72: expiration of the sixth year, so that one-third may be chosen every 73: second year; and if vacancies happen by resignation, or otherwise, 74: during the recess of the Legislature of any State, the Executive 75: thereof may make temporary appointments until the next meeting of the 76: Legislature, which shall then fill such vacancies. 77: 78: No person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained to the age of 79: thirty years, and been nine years a citizen of the United States, and 80: who shall not, when elected, be an inhabitant of that State for which 81: he shall be chosen. 82: 83: The Vice-President of the United States shall be President of the 84: Senate, but shall have no vote, unless they be equally divided. 85: 86: The Senate shall choose their other officers, and also a President 87: _pro_tempore_, in the absence of the Vice President, or when he shall 88: exercise the office of the President of the United States. 89: 90: The Senate shall have the sole power to try all impeachments. When 91: sitting for that purpose, they shall be on oath or affirmation. When 92: the President of the United States is tried, the Chief Justice shall 93: preside: and no person shall be convicted without the concurrence of 94: two-thirds of the members present. 95: 96: Judgement in cases of impeachment shall not extend further than to 97: removal from office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any office 98: of honor, trust, or profit under the United States: but the party 99: convicted shall nevertheless be liable and subject to indictment, 100: trial, judgement and punishment, according to law.