1: D-Bus is licensed to you under your choice of the Academic Free
    2: License version 2.1, or the GNU General Public License version 2.
    3: Both licenses are included here. Some of the standalone binaries are
    4: under the GPL only; in particular, but not limited to,
    5: tools/dbus-cleanup-sockets.c and test/decode-gcov.c. Each source code
    6: file is marked with the proper copyright information - if you find a
    7: file that isn't marked please bring it to our attention.
    8: 
    9: 
   10: The Academic Free License
   11: v. 2.1
   12: 
   13: This Academic Free License (the "License") applies to any original work of authorship (the "Original Work") whose owner (the "Licensor") has placed the following notice immediately following the copyright notice for the Original Work:
   14: 
   15: Licensed under the Academic Free License version 2.1
   16: 
   17: 1) Grant of Copyright License. Licensor hereby grants You a
   18: world-wide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, perpetual, sublicenseable
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   21: a) to reproduce the Original Work in copies;
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   25: c) to distribute copies of the Original Work and Derivative Works to the public;
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   29: e) to display the Original Work publicly.
   30: 
   31: 2) Grant of Patent License. Licensor hereby grants You a world-wide,
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   33: patent claims owned or controlled by the Licensor that are embodied in
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   50: 4) Exclusions From License Grant. Neither the names of Licensor, nor
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   61: in this License shall be interpreted to prohibit Licensor from
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   65: 5) This section intentionally omitted.
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   68: Derivative Works that You create, all copyright, patent or trademark
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   77: warrants that the copyright in and to the Original Work and the patent
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   81: expressly stated in the immediately proceeding sentence, the Original
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   83: WARRANTY, either express or implied, including, without limitation,
   84: the warranties of NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
   85: PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY OF THE ORIGINAL
   86: WORK IS WITH YOU. This DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY constitutes an essential
   87: part of this License. No license to Original Work is granted hereunder
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   89: 
   90: 8) Limitation of Liability. Under no circumstances and under no legal
   91: theory, whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or
   92: otherwise, shall the Licensor be liable to any person for any direct,
   93: indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any
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   96: goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and
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  103: 
  104: 9) Acceptance and Termination. If You distribute copies of the
  105: Original Work or a Derivative Work, You must make a reasonable effort
  106: under the circumstances to obtain the express assent of recipients to
  107: the terms of this License. Nothing else but this License (or another
  108: written agreement between Licensor and You) grants You permission to
  109: create Derivative Works based upon the Original Work or to exercise
  110: any of the rights granted in Section 1 herein, and any attempt to do
  111: so except under the terms of this License (or another written
  112: agreement between Licensor and You) is expressly prohibited by
  113: U.S. copyright law, the equivalent laws of other countries, and by
  114: international treaty. Therefore, by exercising any of the rights
  115: granted to You in Section 1 herein, You indicate Your acceptance of
  116: this License and all of its terms and conditions.
  117: 
  118: 10) Termination for Patent Action. This License shall terminate
  119: automatically and You may no longer exercise any of the rights granted
  120: to You by this License as of the date You commence an action,
  121: including a cross-claim or counterclaim, against Licensor or any
  122: licensee alleging that the Original Work infringes a patent. This
  123: termination provision shall not apply for an action alleging patent
  124: infringement by combinations of the Original Work with other software
  125: or hardware.
  126: 
  127: 11) Jurisdiction, Venue and Governing Law. Any action or suit relating
  128: to this License may be brought only in the courts of a jurisdiction
  129: wherein the Licensor resides or in which Licensor conducts its primary
  130: business, and under the laws of that jurisdiction excluding its
  131: conflict-of-law provisions. The application of the United Nations
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  133: expressly excluded. Any use of the Original Work outside the scope of
  134: this License or after its termination shall be subject to the
  135: requirements and penalties of the U.S. Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. § 101
  136: et seq., the equivalent laws of other countries, and international
  137: treaty. This section shall survive the termination of this License.
  138: 
  139: 12) Attorneys Fees. In any action to enforce the terms of this License
  140: or seeking damages relating thereto, the prevailing party shall be
  141: entitled to recover its costs and expenses, including, without
  142: limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and costs incurred in
  143: connection with such action, including any appeal of such action. This
  144: section shall survive the termination of this License.
  145: 
  146: 13) Miscellaneous. This License represents the complete agreement
  147: concerning the subject matter hereof. If any provision of this License
  148: is held to be unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to
  149: the extent necessary to make it enforceable.
  150: 
  151: 14) Definition of "You" in This License. "You" throughout this
  152: License, whether in upper or lower case, means an individual or a
  153: legal entity exercising rights under, and complying with all of the
  154: terms of, this License. For legal entities, "You" includes any entity
  155: that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with
  156: you. For purposes of this definition, "control" means (i) the power,
  157: direct or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such
  158: entity, whether by contract or otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty
  159: percent (50%) or more of the outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial
  160: ownership of such entity.
  161: 
  162: 15) Right to Use. You may use the Original Work in all ways not
  163: otherwise restricted or conditioned by this License or by law, and
  164: Licensor promises not to interfere with or be responsible for such
  165: uses by You.
  166: 
  167: This license is Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Lawrence E. Rosen. All rights
  168: reserved. Permission is hereby granted to copy and distribute this
  169: license without modification. This license may not be modified without
  170: the express written permission of its copyright owner.
  171: 
  172: 
  173: -- 
  174: END OF ACADEMIC FREE LICENSE. The following is intended to describe the essential 
  175: differences between the Academic Free License (AFL) version 1.0 and other 
  176: open source licenses:
  177: 
  178: The Academic Free License is similar to the BSD, MIT, UoI/NCSA and Apache 
  179: licenses in many respects but it is intended to solve a few problems with 
  180: those licenses.
  181:     
  182: * The AFL is written so as to make it clear what software is being 
  183: licensed (by the inclusion of a statement following the copyright notice 
  184: in the software). This way, the license functions better than a template 
  185: license. The BSD, MIT and UoI/NCSA licenses apply to unidentified software.
  186:     
  187: * The AFL contains a complete copyright grant to the software. The BSD 
  188: and Apache licenses are vague and incomplete in that respect.
  189:     
  190: * The AFL contains a complete patent grant to the software. The BSD, MIT, 
  191: UoI/NCSA and Apache licenses rely on an implied patent license and contain 
  192: no explicit patent grant.
  193:     
  194: * The AFL makes it clear that no trademark rights are granted to the 
  195: licensor's trademarks. The Apache license contains such a provision, but the 
  196: BSD, MIT and UoI/NCSA licenses do not.
  197:     
  198: * The AFL includes the warranty by the licensor that it either owns the 
  199: copyright or that it is distributing the software under a license. None of 
  200: the other licenses contain that warranty. All other warranties are disclaimed, 
  201: as is the case for the other licenses.
  202: 
  203: * The AFL is itself copyrighted (with the right granted to copy and distribute 
  204: without modification). This ensures that the owner of the copyright to the 
  205: license will control changes. The Apache license contains a copyright notice, 
  206: but the BSD, MIT and UoI/NCSA licenses do not. 
  207: --
  208: START OF GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
  209: --
  210: 
  211:                     GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
  212:                        Version 2, June 1991
  213: 
  214:  Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  215:  59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  216: 
  217:  Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
  218:  of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
  219: 
  220:                             Preamble
  221: 
  222:   The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
  223: freedom to share and change it.  By contrast, the GNU General Public
  224: License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
  225: software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.  This
  226: General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
  227: Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
  228: using it.  (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
  229: the GNU Library General Public License instead.)  You can apply it to
  230: your programs, too.
  231: 
  232:   When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
  233: price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
  234: have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
  235: this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
  236: if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
  237: in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
  238: 
  239:   To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
  240: anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
  241: These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
  242: distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
  243: 
  244:   For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
  245: gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
  246: you have.  You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
  247: source code.  And you must show them these terms so they know their
  248: rights.
  249: 
  250:   We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
  251: (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
  252: distribute and/or modify the software.
  253: 
  254:   Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
  255: that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
  256: software.  If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
  257: want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
  258: that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
  259: authors' reputations.
  260: 
  261:   Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
  262: patents.  We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
  263: program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
  264: program proprietary.  To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
  265: patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
  266: 
  267:   The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
  268: modification follow.
  269: ^L
  270:                     GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
  271:    TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
  272: 
  273:   0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
  274: a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
  275: under the terms of this General Public License.  The "Program", below,
  276: refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
  277: means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
  278: that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
  279: either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
  280: language.  (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
  281: the term "modification".)  Each licensee is addressed as "you".
  282: 
  283: Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
  284: covered by this License; they are outside its scope.  The act of
  285: running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
  286: is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
  287: Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
  288: Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
  289: 
  290:   1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
  291: source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
  292: conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
  293: copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
  294: notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
  295: and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
  296: along with the Program.
  297: 
  298: You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
  299: you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
  300: 
  301:   2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
  302: of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
  303: distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
  304: above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
  305: 
  306:     a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
  307:     stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
  308: 
  309:     b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
  310:     whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
  311:     part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
  312:     parties under the terms of this License.
  313: 
  314:     c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
  315:     when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
  316:     interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
  317:     announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
  318:     notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
  319:     a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
  320:     these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
  321:     License.  (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
  322:     does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
  323:     the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
  324: ^L
  325: These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole.  If
  326: identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
  327: and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
  328: themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
  329: sections when you distribute them as separate works.  But when you
  330: distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
  331: on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
  332: this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
  333: entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
  334: 
  335: Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
  336: your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
  337: exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
  338: collective works based on the Program.
  339: 
  340: In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
  341: with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
  342: a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
  343: the scope of this License.
  344: 
  345:   3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
  346: under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
  347: Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
  348: 
  349:     a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
  350:     source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
  351:     1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
  352: 
  353:     b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
  354:     years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
  355:     cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
  356:     machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
  357:     distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
  358:     customarily used for software interchange; or,
  359: 
  360:     c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
  361:     to distribute corresponding source code.  (This alternative is
  362:     allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
  363:     received the program in object code or executable form with such
  364:     an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
  365: 
  366: The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
  367: making modifications to it.  For an executable work, complete source
  368: code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
  369: associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
  370: control compilation and installation of the executable.  However, as a
  371: special exception, the source code distributed need not include
  372: anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
  373: form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
  374: operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
  375: itself accompanies the executable.
  376: 
  377: If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
  378: access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
  379: access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
  380: distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
  381: compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
  382: ^L
  383:   4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
  384: except as expressly provided under this License.  Any attempt
  385: otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
  386: void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
  387: However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
  388: this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
  389: parties remain in full compliance.
  390: 
  391:   5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
  392: signed it.  However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
  393: distribute the Program or its derivative works.  These actions are
  394: prohibited by law if you do not accept this License.  Therefore, by
  395: modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
  396: Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
  397: all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
  398: the Program or works based on it.
  399: 
  400:   6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
  401: Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
  402: original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
  403: these terms and conditions.  You may not impose any further
  404: restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
  405: You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
  406: this License.
  407: 
  408:   7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
  409: infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
  410: conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
  411: otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
  412: excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot
  413: distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
  414: License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
  415: may not distribute the Program at all.  For example, if a patent
  416: license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
  417: all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
  418: the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
  419: refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
  420: 
  421: If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
  422: any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
  423: apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
  424: circumstances.
  425: 
  426: It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
  427: patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
  428: such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
  429: integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
  430: implemented by public license practices.  Many people have made
  431: generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
  432: through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
  433: system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
  434: to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
  435: impose that choice.
  436: 
  437: This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
  438: be a consequence of the rest of this License.
  439: ^L
  440:   8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
  441: certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
  442: original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
  443: may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
  444: those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
  445: countries not thus excluded.  In such case, this License incorporates
  446: the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
  447: 
  448:   9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
  449: of the General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
  450: be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
  451: address new problems or concerns.
  452: 
  453: Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the Program
  454: specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
  455: later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
  456: either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
  457: Software Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of
  458: this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
  459: Foundation.
  460: 
  461:   10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
  462: programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
  463: to ask for permission.  For software which is copyrighted by the Free
  464: Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
  465: make exceptions for this.  Our decision will be guided by the two goals
  466: of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
  467: of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
  468: 
  469:                             NO WARRANTY
  470: 
  471:   11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
  472: FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN
  473: OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
  474: PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
  475: OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
  476: MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS
  477: TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE
  478: PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
  479: REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
  480: 
  481:   12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
  482: WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
  483: REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
  484: INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
  485: OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
  486: TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
  487: YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
  488: PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
  489: POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
  490: 
  491:                      END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
  492: ^L
  493:             How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
  494: 
  495:   If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
  496: possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
  497: free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
  498: 
  499:   To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
  500: to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
  501: convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
  502: the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
  503: 
  504:     <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
  505:     Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
  506: 
  507:     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  508:     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  509:     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  510:     (at your option) any later version.
  511: 
  512:     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  513:     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  514:     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  515:     GNU General Public License for more details.
  516: 
  517:     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  518:     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  519:     Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  520: 
  521: 
  522: Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
  523: 
  524: If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
  525: when it starts in an interactive mode:
  526: 
  527:     Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
  528:     Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
  529:     This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
  530:     under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
  531: 
  532: The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
  533: parts of the General Public License.  Of course, the commands you use may
  534: be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
  535: mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
  536: 
  537: You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
  538: school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
  539: necessary.  Here is a sample; alter the names:
  540: 
  541:   Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
  542:   `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
  543: 
  544:   <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
  545:   Ty Coon, President of Vice
  546: 
  547: This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
  548: proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you may
  549: consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
  550: library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
  551: Public License instead of this License.