
1: @example 2: @c man begin SYNOPSIS 3: usage: qemu-img command [command options] 4: @c man end 5: @end example 6: 7: @c man begin OPTIONS 8: 9: The following commands are supported: 10: @table @option 11: @item create [-e] [-6] [-b @var{base_image}] [-f @var{fmt}] @var{filename} [@var{size}] 12: @item commit [-f @var{fmt}] @var{filename} 13: @item convert [-c] [-e] [-6] [-f @var{fmt}] @var{filename} [-O @var{output_fmt}] @var{output_filename} 14: @item info [-f @var{fmt}] @var{filename} 15: @end table 16: 17: Command parameters: 18: @table @var 19: @item filename 20: is a disk image filename 21: @item base_image 22: is the read-only disk image which is used as base for a copy on 23: write image; the copy on write image only stores the modified data 24: 25: @item fmt 26: is the disk image format. It is guessed automatically in most cases. The following formats are supported: 27: 28: @table @code 29: @item raw 30: 31: Raw disk image format (default). This format has the advantage of 32: being simple and easily exportable to all other emulators. If your 33: file system supports @emph{holes} (for example in ext2 or ext3 on 34: Linux or NTFS on Windows), then only the written sectors will reserve 35: space. Use @code{qemu-img info} to know the real size used by the 36: image or @code{ls -ls} on Unix/Linux. 37: 38: @item qcow2 39: QEMU image format, the most versatile format. Use it to have smaller 40: images (useful if your filesystem does not supports holes, for example 41: on Windows), optional AES encryption, zlib based compression and 42: support of multiple VM snapshots. 43: @item qcow 44: Old QEMU image format. Left for compatibility. 45: @item cow 46: User Mode Linux Copy On Write image format. Used to be the only growable 47: image format in QEMU. It is supported only for compatibility with 48: previous versions. It does not work on win32. 49: @item vmdk 50: VMware 3 and 4 compatible image format. 51: @item cloop 52: Linux Compressed Loop image, useful only to reuse directly compressed 53: CD-ROM images present for example in the Knoppix CD-ROMs. 54: @end table 55: 56: @item size 57: is the disk image size in kilobytes. Optional suffixes @code{M} 58: (megabyte) and @code{G} (gigabyte) are supported 59: 60: @item output_filename 61: is the destination disk image filename 62: 63: @item output_fmt 64: is the destination format 65: 66: @item -c 67: indicates that target image must be compressed (qcow format only) 68: @item -e 69: indicates that the target image must be encrypted (qcow format only) 70: @item -6 71: indicates that the target image must use compatibility level 6 (vmdk format only) 72: @end table 73: 74: Command description: 75: 76: @table @option 77: @item create [-6] [-e] [-b @var{base_image}] [-f @var{fmt}] @var{filename} [@var{size}] 78: 79: Create the new disk image @var{filename} of size @var{size} and format 80: @var{fmt}. 81: 82: If @var{base_image} is specified, then the image will record only the 83: differences from @var{base_image}. No size needs to be specified in 84: this case. @var{base_image} will never be modified unless you use the 85: @code{commit} monitor command. 86: 87: @item commit [-f @var{fmt}] @var{filename} 88: 89: Commit the changes recorded in @var{filename} in its base image. 90: 91: @item convert [-c] [-e] [-f @var{fmt}] @var{filename} [-O @var{output_fmt}] @var{output_filename} 92: 93: Convert the disk image @var{filename} to disk image @var{output_filename} 94: using format @var{output_fmt}. It can be optionally encrypted 95: (@code{-e} option) or compressed (@code{-c} option). 96: 97: Only the format @code{qcow} supports encryption or compression. The 98: compression is read-only. It means that if a compressed sector is 99: rewritten, then it is rewritten as uncompressed data. 100: 101: Encryption uses the AES format which is very secure (128 bit keys). Use 102: a long password (16 characters) to get maximum protection. 103: 104: Image conversion is also useful to get smaller image when using a 105: growable format such as @code{qcow} or @code{cow}: the empty sectors 106: are detected and suppressed from the destination image. 107: 108: @item info [-f @var{fmt}] @var{filename} 109: 110: Give information about the disk image @var{filename}. Use it in 111: particular to know the size reserved on disk which can be different 112: from the displayed size. If VM snapshots are stored in the disk image, 113: they are displayed too. 114: @end table 115: 116: @c man end 117: 118: @ignore 119: 120: @setfilename qemu-img 121: @settitle QEMU disk image utility 122: 123: @c man begin SEEALSO 124: The HTML documentation of QEMU for more precise information and Linux 125: user mode emulator invocation. 126: @c man end 127: 128: @c man begin AUTHOR 129: Fabrice Bellard 130: @c man end 131: 132: @end ignore